China's Melawana le Tlhokomelo mabapi le Morafo wa Majoe: Mohato o Lebisang Tšireletseho
China, e tsejoang ka mehloli ea eona e ruileng ea tlhaho, e 'nile ea e-ba moetapele oa lefats'e ka bophara lefapheng la merafo ea majoe.Leha ho le joalo, ho ameha ka ho senyeha ha tikoloho le mekhoa ea bobolu ho entse hore ’muso oa Chaena o kenye tšebetsong melao e thata le ho laola tšebetso ea merafo ea majoe.Mehato ena e ikemiseditse ho kgothaletsa mekgwa ya moshwelella ya merafo, ho sireletsa tikoloho, le ho netefatsa boikarabelo ba setjhaba ka hara indasteri.
Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lihlahisoa tsa majoe ka hare ho naha le linaheng tse ling, Chaena e bone ho eketseha ha mesebetsi ea merafo ea majoe lilemong tsa morao tjena.Ho ntšoa ha majoe a kang lejoe la morema-phofu, ’mabole le mokoetla ha hoa lebisa feela ho fokotseng mehloli ea lintho tsa tlhaho empa ho boetse ho bakile tšenyo e khōlō ea tikoloho.Merafo e sa laoleheng e felletse ka ho rengoa ha meru, ho senngoa ha mobu le tšilafalo ea mehloli ea metsi, e leng se ileng sa ama tikoloho le baahi hampe.
Ka ho lemoha tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho sebetsana le liqholotso tsena, ’muso oa Chaena o nkile mehato e tiileng ho matlafatsa melaoana le ho eketsa tlhokomelo ea tšebetso ea merafo ea majoe.E 'ngoe ea boikitlaetso ba bohlokoa ke ho kenya tšebetsong liteko tsa phello ea tikoloho (EIAs) bakeng sa merero ea merafo ea majoe.Hona joale lik'hamphani li tlameha ho fana ka litlaleho tse qaqileng mabapi le liphello tse ka bang teng tikolohong ea mesebetsi ea tsona pele li fumana mangolo a tumello ea ho rafa.Sena se etsa bonnete ba hore likotsi tsa tikoloho tse amanang le mesebetsi ea merafo li hlahlojoa ka botlalo le mehato e nepahetseng ho li fokotsa.
Ho feta moo, 'muso o thehile mekhatlo e khethehileng e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le ho hlahloba tšebetso ea merafo ea majoe.Mekhatlo ena e etela libaka khafetsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore e lumellana le maemo a tikoloho, ho hloaea liphapang leha e le life, le ho nka mehato e hlokahalang khahlanong le ba tlolang molao.Likotlo tse matla, tse kenyeletsang likotlo tse boima le ho emisoa ha ts'ebetso, li behiloe ho ba fumanoang ba tlola melaoana.Mehato e joalo e sebetsa e le litšitiso le ho khothaletsa lik'hamphani tsa merafo ea majoe ho sebelisa mekhoa e tsitsitseng le ho fokotsa sebaka sa bona sa tikoloho.
Tumellanong le boitlamo ba eona ba nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, China e boetse e khothalelitse ho amoheloa ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele merafong ea majoe.Mekhoa e mecha e kang ea ho seha ntle le metsi le lisebelisoa tsa ho thibela lerole li thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea metsi le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea ka ho latellana.Ho feta moo, mmuso o ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e meng e bonolo ea tikoloho le mekhoa ea ho e sebelisa hape, ho fokotsa ho ts'epa ho ntšoa ha majoe a macha.
Ntle le mathata a tikoloho, mmuso oa Chaena o boetse o batla ho netefatsa boikarabello ba sechaba ka har'a indasteri ea merafo ea majoe.E kentse tšebetsong melaoana ho sireletsa litokelo le boiketlo ba basebetsi, ho loantša ho hiroa ha bana, le ho ntlafatsa maemo a mosebetsi.Ho sebelisoa melao e thata ea basebetsi, ho kenyeletsoa bonyane ba meputso, lihora tse loketseng tsa ho sebetsa, le mehato ea polokeho ea mosebetsi.Mehato ena e sireletsa lithahasello tsa basebetsi, e khothalletsa indasteri e hlokang leeme le e nang le mekhoa e metle.
Boiteko ba ho laola le ho hlokomela merafo ea majoe naheng ea China e fumane maikutlo a matle ho tsoa ho bankakarolo ba lehae le ba machabeng.Mekhatlo ea tikoloho e talima mehato ena e le mehato ea bohlokoahali ea ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho, ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le ho baballa mehloli ea tlhaho.Bareki le barekisi ba lihlahisoa tsa majoe a Sechaena ba ananela boitlamo ba ho tšoarella, ho ba fa tšepo ea tšimoloho le tlhahiso ea boitšoaro ea majoe ao ba a rekang.
Ha e le China'Melao le tsamaiso ea merafo ea majoe e tšoaea mohato o moholo o lebisang ho ts'ebetsong, ho falimeha ho tsoelang pele le ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka katleho ke tsa bohlokoa.Tlhatlhobo ya kgafetsa, ho nka karolo ha setjhaba, le tshebedisano-mmoho le bankakarolo ba indasteri ke tsa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho hlwaya dibaka tse lokelang ho ntlafatsoa le ho netefatsa hore ho latelwa melao.Ka ho beha tekano lipakeng tsa kholo ea moruo, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le boikarabello ba sechaba, China e beha mohlala bakeng sa indasteri ea merafo ea majoe lefatšeng ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Nov-14-2023